Then in 1913, after Griffiths sucesses, many other movie-makers gravitated to Hollwood to escape fees imposed by Thomas Edison who owned patents in the film making process. As the industry developed, more and more directors shot film in Hollywood. Soon Hollywood ha become the main film Industry of America. Movie-makers were attracted to the mild climate and constant sunshine, which made it possible to film all year round. Hollywood also had a huge range of scenery that was perfect for film making.
The Hollywood studio system can easily be explained... Studio system simply refers to the practice of large motion picture studios:
- producing movies primarily on their own, film making lots. This also meant havin creative personal that were ofte on Long term contract.
- pursuing vertical intergration through ownership or effective control of distributors and movie theatres. This would then guarentee additional sales of films through additional booking techniques.
- In 1948, a supreme Court ruled against those distribution and exhibition practices, hastened the end of the studio system.
- In 1952, the last opperational links between a major productional studio and a theatre chain was broken and the era of the studio system was finally over.
- Now the period stretching between the production of sound in movies and the supreme court ruling, is often known as the Golden Age of Hollywood.
